The Hawaii Department of Health developed protocols for Sickle CellThe smallest living unit. Cells make up all organs and tissues in multi-cellular organisms, like humans. They can also live independently, as in bacteria and other microorganisms. At a minimum, a cell is surrounded by a membrane, contains DNA at some stage in its life, and is able to replicate itself into two equal parts. Disease and Trait, and for the ThalassemiasThalassemias are a group of inherited blood conditions caused by decreased production of hemoglobin. and Other Hemoglobinopathies. These protocols include approaches to detectionThe process of testing for a disease in a person who does not show the disease (non-symptomatic or asyntomatic). The goal of screening is to find the disease in its most important stages. and diagnosis, strategies for genetic counselingGenetic counseling gives patients and their families’ education and information about genetic-related conditions. It can help families make informed decisions. It is often provided by Genetic counselors or Medical geneticists who have special training in inherited disorders. and education, and guidelines for management and evaluation. To view these protocols, click on the links below:

• Thalassemia and Other Hemoglobinopathies Protocol
• Sickle Cell Disease and Trait Protocol